Serveur d'exploration sur la maladie de Parkinson

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Parkin gene variations in late‐onset Parkinson's disease: comparison between Norwegian and German cohorts

Identifieur interne : 001242 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001241; suivant : 001243

Parkin gene variations in late‐onset Parkinson's disease: comparison between Norwegian and German cohorts

Auteurs : A. M. Schlitter [Allemagne] ; M. Kurz [Allemagne, Norvège] ; J. P. Larsen [Norvège] ; D. Woitalla [Allemagne] ; T. Müller [Allemagne] ; J. T. Epplen [Allemagne] ; G. Dekomien [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7B41AC9F60A28902A6470FD54E35C9AC23186D58

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives –  Mutations in the Parkin gene can cause autosomal recessive early‐onset Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, Parkin mutations were also suggested to play a role in the commoner late‐onset forms of PD. Methods –  We compared a German cohort of PD patients (95) with a Norwegian cohort of PD patients (96). Both cohorts have predominant late‐onset form of PD. Mutation and polymorphism frequencies were compared via single‐strand conformation polymorphism and sequence analyses. Results –  Three heterozygous missense mutations (Arg256Cys, Arg402Cys and Thr240Met) were found in late‐onset PD patients in the German patient cohort (1.6%). A missense mutation (Arg402Cys) was also found in one of 149 healthy control subjects (0.3%). Only one heterozygous missense mutation (Arg256Cys) was identified in a Norwegian patient suffering from late‐onset PD (0.5%). The frequencies of four known single nucleotide polymorphisms significantly differ between the two distant European populations. Conclusion –  The results support the hypothesis that heterozygous mutations in the Parkin gene may act as susceptibility alleles for late‐onset forms of PD in rare cases.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00532.x


Affiliations:


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